Publikacje

Since November 2013, when Ukrainians first gathered in Kyiv’s Independence Square to protest President Viktor Yanukovych’s refusal to sign the Association Agreement with the European Union, they have remained unwavering in their European aspirations. The full-scale Russian invasion on 24 February 2022 only cemented their conviction that European integration is not merely a choice but an existential necessity for their country. In response, President Volodymyr Zelensky moved swiftly to prepare Ukraine’s EU membership application, submitting it in the immediate aftermath of the Russian attack. By early June 2024, accession negotiations had formally begun.

The process of accession to the European Union follows a predetermined framework that applies uniformly to all candidate countries. The the accession negotiation phase is also strictly and precisely regulated. These negotiations are divided into clusters and chapters, each corresponding to specific areas where the candidate country must implement EU laws and standards. Progress in each area requires unanimous approval from all EU member states, confirming that the necessary requirements have been met. This study, crafted by a Polish-Ukrainian team of experts, offers a dual perspective on the challenges and opportunities within the six negotiation clusters, illuminating the mutual benefits that Poland and Ukraine stand to gain by overcoming these obstacles together.